Mental representations of the self, significant others, and nonsignificant others: structure and processing of private and public aspects.
Mental representations of the self, significant others, and nonsignificant others: structure and processing of private and public aspects.
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.75.4.845
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发表时间：
1998-10
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Susan M. Andersen;N. Glassman;David A. Gold
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Susan M. Andersen;N. Glassman;David A. Gold
本研究利用前人对自我和社会推理的研究(如S.M.Andersen，1984)和社会知觉中的重要他人表征(S.M.Andersen和S.W.Cole，1990)，考察了基于视角差异和情绪动机相关性的自我他人差异的双因素概念化。这两个因素都被认为对自我、重要他人和不重要他人在记忆中的私密和公开方面的结构有影响。在一项具体的命题设计中，参与者对完成句子以描述每个人的私人和公共方面的反应潜伏期进行了测量，并对这些谓词集合在一起、随机地描述每个人的每个方面的情况进行了评分。证据表明，特征丰富性(可用性)、独特性和自由提取延迟(可及性)的差异支持自我-他人差异的双因素概念化。
Using prior research on self and social inference (e.g., S. M. Andersen, 1984) and significant-other representations in social perception (S. M. Andersen & S. W. Cole, 1990), the present study examined a dual-factor conceptualization of self-other differences based on perspective differences and emotional-motivational relevance. Both factors were assumed to contribute to how private versus public aspects of the self, significant others, and nonsignificant others are structured in memory. In an idiographic-nomothetic design, participants' response latencies in completing sentences to characterize private and public aspects of each person were measured, and participants rated how well a pooled, randomized set of these predicates described each aspect of each person. Evidence showed differences in featural richness (availability), distinctiveness, and free-retrieval latency (accessibility) supporting the dual-factor conceptualization of self-other differences.