Daily transmission of tensions between marital dyads and parent-child dyads
Daily transmission of tensions between marital dyads and parent-child dyads
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DOI：
10.2307/353882
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发表时间：
1999-02-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Chandler, AL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Almeida, DM;Wethington, E;Chandler, AL
本研究探讨了如何紧张的婚姻二元体和亲子二元体之间传递的日常基础上，并探讨如何稳定和不断变化的方面，家庭温和的这个过程中的紧张溢出：母亲和父亲（n = 117对夫妇）分别完成了一个简短的日记问卷，其中包括一个清单，每天的共同日常压力的经验，连续42天。分层广义线性模型显示，在前一天婚姻关系紧张的日子里，母亲和父亲都更有可能与孩子进行紧张的互动。当父亲经历其他压力源时，如工作超负荷或家庭要求，他们经历紧张溢出的可能性是无压力日的两倍多。父亲们还报告说，当他们的妻子全职工作时，溢出效应更大。在家中有青少年的家庭中，母亲有更多的紧张溢出。
This study examines how tension is transmitted between the marital dyad and the parent-child dyad on a day-to-day basis and explores how stable and changing aspects of the family moderate this process of tension spillover: Mothers and fathers (n = 117 couples) separately completed a short diary questionnaire that included a checklist of common daily stressful experiences on each of 42 consecutive days. Hierarchical generalized linear models showed that both mothers and fathers were more likely to have tense interactions with their children on days when there had been some marital tension the previous day. On days when fathers experienced other stressors, such as work overloads or home demands, they were more than twice as likely to experience tension spillover than on stress-free days. Fathers also reported more spillover when their wives were working full-time. In families with adolescents in the house, mothers had more tension spillover.