A review of plasma-liquid interactions for nanomaterial synthesis

A review of plasma-liquid interactions for nanomaterial synthesis
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纳米材料合成中等离子体-液体相互作用的综述

DOI:
10.1088/0022-3727/48/42/424005
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发表时间:
2015-10-28
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Li, Yongfeng
Li, Yongfeng
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Qiang;Li, Junshuai;Li, Yongfeng

文献摘要

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在过去的几十年里,等离子体研究的一个新的分支,纳米材料(NM)合成通过等离子体-液体相互作用(PLI),已经迅速发展,主要是由于各种,最近开发的等离子体源工作在低压和大气压。PLIs提供了新的等离子体-液体界面,其中发生许多物理和化学过程。通过利用这些物理和化学过程,可以容易地合成从贵金属纳米颗粒到石墨烯纳米片的各种NM。目前,PLI方法的快速发展和日益广泛的使用自然导致迫切需要提出一般性审查。本文综述了近年来用于NM合成的PLIs的研究现状。重点是对综合进程的全面理解,以及对该领域当前问题和未来挑战的看法。
Over the past few decades, a new branch of plasma research, nanomaterial (NM) synthesis through plasma-liquid interactions (PLIs), has been developing rapidly, mainly due to the various, recently developed plasma sources operating at low and atmospheric pressures. PLIs provide novel plasma-liquid interfaces where many physical and chemical processes take place. By exploiting these physical and chemical processes, various NMs ranging from noble metal nanoparticles to graphene nanosheets can easily be synthesized. The currently rapid development and increasingly wide utilization of the PLI method has naturally lead to an urgent need for the presentation of a general review. This paper reviews the current status of research on PLIs for NM synthesis. The focus is on a comprehensive understanding of the synthesis process and perceptive opinions on current issues and future challenges in this field.