Harvesting Semidwarf Freestanding Apple Trees with an Over-the-row Mechanical Harvester
Harvesting Semidwarf Freestanding Apple Trees with an Over-the-row Mechanical Harvester
复制标题
使用行间机械收割机收割半矮化独立式苹果树
DOI：
10.21273/jashs.119.6.1114
复制
发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
J. D. Whitney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. L. Peterson;S. Miller;J. D. Whitney
附加索引词。苹果，质量，效率，摇床，水果，机器摘要。对半矮秆砧木 (M.7a) 上的两个独立苹果 (Malus Domestica Borkh.) 品种和两个训练系统（中心领导和开放中心）进行了三年的机械收获（摇动和捕捉）试验，总体收获效率为 64% 至 77%。机械采摘的“Bisbee Delicious”苹果平均有 70% Extra Fancy 和 10% Fancy 等级，而两种“Golden Delicious”品种（“Smoothee”和“Frazier Goldspur”）平均有 40% Extra Fancy 和 13% Fancy 等级水果。从半矮化独立树上机械采摘新鲜市场品质的苹果非常困难，而且潜力有限。在我们研究的 3 年期间（第六叶到第八叶），中心开放树的累积产量低于中心领导树。 “金冠”树的产量通常比“美味”树高。
Additional index words. Malus domestica, quality, efficiency, shaker, fruit, machine Abstract. Three years of mechanical harvesting (shake and catch) trials with two freestanding apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) cultivars on a semidwarf rootstock (M.7a) and two training systems (central leader and open center) yielded 64% to 77% overall harvesting efficiency. Mechanically harvested 'Bisbee Delicious' apples averaged 70% Extra Fancy and 10% Fancy grade, while two 'Golden Delicious' strains ('Smoothee' and 'Frazier Goldspur') averaged 40% Extra Fancy and 13% Fancy grade fruit. Mechanically harvesting fresh-market-quality apples from semidwarf freestanding trees was difficult and its potential limited. Cumulative yield of open-center trees was less than that of central-leader trees during the 3 years (sixth through eighth leaf) of our study. 'Golden Delicious' trees generally produced higher yields than 'Delicious' trees.