Dependence and society.
Dependence and society.
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依赖性和社会。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1985.tb03263.x
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Room,R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Room,R
社会文化因素与酒精依赖之间的联系可以通过多种方式来探讨。社会文化因素可以被视为预测因素，并将外在因素与依赖性相关联，被视为一种疾病实体。依赖的概念可以根据其假定的“座位”（在个人的心理或身体中）进行重新审视，并扩展到包括在超个人社会文化层面上的座位的可能性。依赖的概念可以被重新解释为“文化束缚”，即依赖于特定时间和地点特定的社会文化特征的存在和意义。本文重点关注后两种方法，特别关注社会学“建构主义”思维的发展，该思维将成瘾或依赖的概念和经验现实视为特定文化条件的产物，而不是跨文化的普遍现象。
The connections between sociocultural factors and alcohol dependence may be approached in several ways. Sociocultural factors can be treated as predictors and correlates extrinsic to dependence, viewed as a disease entity. The concept of dependence can be reexamined in terms of its presumed ‘seating’‐ in the individual's psyche or body ‐ and expanded to include the possibility of seating at supraindividual sociocultural levels. And the idea of dependence can be reinterpreted as ‘culture‐bound’, that is, as depending for its existence and meaningfulness on sociocultural characteristics specific to particular times and places. The paper focuses on the latter two approaches, with particular attention to the development of sociological ‘constructionist’ thinking that views the concept and experiential reality of addiction or dependence as a product of particular cultural conditions rather than as a transcultural universal.