The mindful personality: Associations between dispositional mindfulness and the Five Factor Model of personality
The mindful personality: Associations between dispositional mindfulness and the Five Factor Model of personality
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.054
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发表时间：
2016-03-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Hanley, Adam W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hanley, Adam W.
虽然对正念相关性的好奇心不断增长，但正念与人格因素的关系仍不清楚。事实上，气质正念（DM）和最常见的人格概念之一，五因素模型（FFM）之间的关系产生了混合的结果。这可能是由于缺乏分析的特异性，这些混合的结果。本研究探讨了DM和人格的FFM之间的关系，特别注意使用典型相关分析与FFM的正念方面的分析。DM总分与每个人格因素显著相关，DM与神经质（负相关）以及DM与肥胖（正相关）之间的关系最密切。典型相关分析提供了进一步的证据，DM和FFM之间的关系在一个更精细的特异性水平。DM各维度与人格因素之间存在三个关联：（1）自我调节与神经质呈负相关，与开放性呈正相关;（2）自我意识与开放性呈正相关;（3）自觉困惑与开放性呈正相关。(C)2015由Elsevier Ltd.出版
While curiosity about the correlates of mindfulness continues to grow, how mindfulness is related to personality factors remains unclear. Indeed, the relationships between dispositional mindfulness (DM) and one of the most common conceptualizations of personality, the Five Factor Model (FFM) have yielded mixed results. It may be that these mixed findings have resulted from a lack of analytic specificity. This study explored the relationship between DM and the FFM of personality, paying particular attention to the analysis of the mindfulness facets with respect to the FFM using canonical correlation analysis. The total DM score was found to be significantly correlated with each personality factor, with the strongest relationships observed between DM and neuroticism (negatively associated) as well as DM and conscientiousness (positively associated). The canonical correlation analysis provided further evidence of the relationship between DM and the FFM at a finer level of specificity. Three clusters of association emerged between the DM facets and the personality factors: 1) a self-regulation cluster, negatively associated with neuroticism and positively associated with conscientiousness, 2) a self-awareness cluster positively associated with openness, and 3) the conscientious confusion cluster, demonstrated a mixed relationship between conscientiousness and the mindful self-regulation cluster. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.