High effective cytosolic H+ buffering in mouse cortical astrocytes attributable to fast bicarbonate transport
High effective cytosolic H+ buffering in mouse cortical astrocytes attributable to fast bicarbonate transport
复制标题
小鼠皮质星形胶质细胞中高效胞质 H 缓冲可归因于快速碳酸氢盐转运
作者:
Theparambil;Deitmer
Cytosolic H+buffering plays a major role for shaping intracellular H+shifts and hence for the availability of H+for biochemical reactions and acid/base‐coupled transport processes. H+buffering is one of the prime means to protect the cell from large acid/base shifts. We have used the H+indicator dye BCECF and confocal microscopy to monitor the cytosolic H+concentration, [H+]i, in cultured cortical astrocytes of wild‐type mice and of mice deficient in sodium/bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1 (NBCe1‐KO) or in carbonic anhydrase isoform II (CAII‐KO). The steady‐state buffer strength was calculated from the amplitude of [H+]itransients as evoked by CO2/HCO3−and by butyric acid in the presence and absence of CO2/HCO3−. We tested the hypotheses if, in addition to instantaneous physicochemical H+buffering, rapid acid/base transport across the cell membrane contributes to the total, “effective” cytosolic H+buffering. In the presence of 5% CO2/26 mM HCO3−, H+buffer strength in astrocytes was increased 4–6 fold, as compared with that in non‐bicarbonate, HEPES‐buffered solution, which was largely attributable to fast HCO3−transport into the cells via NBCe1, supported by CAII activity. Our results show that within the time frame of determining physiological H+buffering in cells, fast transport and equilibration of CO2/H+/HCO3−can make a major contribution to the total “effective” H+buffer strength. Thus, “effective” cellular H+buffering is, to a large extent, attributable to membrane transport of base equivalents rather than a purely passive physicochemical process, and can be much larger than reported so far. Not only physicochemical H+buffering, but also rapid import of HCO3−via the electrogenic sodium‐bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, supported by carbonic anhydrase II (CA II), was identified to enhance cytosolic H+buffer strength substantially. GLIA 2015;63:1581–1594
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1977
期刊:
Journal of Physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Aickin;R. Thomas
通讯作者:
R. Thomas
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1997
期刊:
The Journal of General Physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. O. Bevensee;R. A. Weed;W. Boron
通讯作者:
W. Boron
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Journal of Physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. W. Deitmer;W. Schlue
通讯作者:
W. Schlue
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
Stridh, Malin H.;Alt, Marco D.;Becker, Holger M.
通讯作者:
Becker, Holger M.
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
T. Sakaguchi;M. Kuno;K. Kawasaki
通讯作者:
K. Kawasaki