The Dynamics of Technological Unemployment
The Dynamics of Technological Unemployment
复制标题
技术性失业的动态
DOI：
10.1111/1468-2354.t01-1-00033
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Postel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Postel
本文比较了技术进步对就业的短期和长期影响。它提出了一个简单的摩擦性失业模型，捕捉了技术变革对就业的负面创造性破坏影响。从长远来看，更快的技术变革会加速工作的淘汰，从而降低就业的均衡水平。但它也被证明对就业具有短期积极和潜在的重要影响。这往往会部分地调和技术变革对劳动力市场影响的“熊彼特”观点与大多数经合组织失业率对 1970 年代生产率放缓的反应等事实。宾夕法尼亚大学版权经济系和大阪大学社会经济研究所
This article compares the short- and long-run effects of technological progress on employment. It presents a simple model of frictional unemployment capturing the negative creative destruction effects of technological change on employment. In the long run, faster technological change accelerates job obsolescence, which reduces the equilibrium level of employment. But it is also shown to have short-run positive and potentially important effects on employment. This tends to partially reconcile the "Schumpeterian" view of the effects of technological change on labor markets with facts such as the response of most OECD unemployment rates to the 1970s productivity slowdown. Copyright Economics Department of the University of Pennsylvania and the Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association
失业和不确定性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Journal of Economic Theory 126
影响因子：
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作者：
Kasuga;M;小島幸治;Tomoyuki Nakajima
通讯作者：
Tomoyuki Nakajima