Understanding psychological processes that lead the continued influence effect of misinformation and future directions toward harnessing misinformation
Understanding psychological processes that lead the continued influence effect of misinformation and future directions toward harnessing misinformation
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了解导致错误信息持续影响的心理过程以及利用错误信息的未来方向
DOI：
10.11225/cs.2022.003
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
田中優子，犬塚美和，藤本和則
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
大山 剛史;田中 武蔵;伊藤 照明;田中優子，犬塚美和，藤本和則
普遍存在的错误信息是数字时代的主要社会问题。解决这个问题的一个常见方法是进行纠正，以减轻由于错误信息而导致的错误信念。然而，错误信息的影响往往占主导地位，从而导致纠正对缓解人们的错误记忆和推理的作用有限。这种心理现象被称为错误信息的持续影响效应。快速发展的研究已经积累成一个相当大的文献解释造成这种影响的心理过程。本文旨在阐明心理过程，以探索如何利用错误信息对我们思想的负面影响。具体来说，我们回顾了认知模型和持续影响效应相关的因素，以及纠正的潜在副作用。此外，我们总结了基于心理特征的干预措施的实用建议。最后，我们讨论了心理学的未来发展方向，以及新兴的跨学科研究如何有助于控制错误信息对我们社会的有害影响。
Pervasive misinformation is a primary social issue in the digital age. A common method for resolving this issue is making corrections to mitigate false beliefs due to misinformation. However, the influence of misinformation is often predominant, thereby resulting in correction having a limited effect on alleviating people's false memory and reasoning. This psychological phenomenon is known as the continued influence effect of misinformation. Rapidly evolving research has accumulated into a sizable literature explaining the psychological processes that cause this effect. This article seeks to clarify the psychological processes for exploring ways to harness the negative impact of misinformation on our minds. Specifically, we review cognitive models and factors related to the continued influence effect, as well as a potential side effect of correction. Moreover, we summarize practical recommendations for interventions based on psychological characteristics. Finally, we discuss future directions in psychology and how emerging interdisciplinary research contributes to controlling the harmful impact of misinformation on our society.