Fabrication, characteristics, and applications of boron nitride and their composite nanomaterials
Fabrication, characteristics, and applications of boron nitride and their composite nanomaterials
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DOI：
10.1016/j.surfin.2022.101725
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发表时间：
2022-01-12
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Mane, Sunil Kumar Baburao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hayat, Asif;Sohail, Muhammad;Mane, Sunil Kumar Baburao
半导体纳米材料及其复合材料在解决当前能源危机、健康和环境污染等全球性问题方面受到了极大的关注。在这方面，氮化硼(BN)是一种用途广泛的宽带隙半导体纳米材料，由于其机械强度、化学稳定性、更好的抗氧化性、电绝缘性和导热性，可以成为一种有利的候选材料。近年来，氮化硼复合材料领域取得了令人瞩目的进展。根据所用基质的不同，它们主要可分为陶瓷纳米复合材料和聚合物纳米复合材料。在这项工作中，我们总结了BN和BN基纳米复合材料的各种合成路线。这种复合材料在光催化、污染物降解、光伏、药物输送和传感器等方面有着广泛的应用。此外，还讨论了半导体/氮化硼复合材料的发展前景，包括复合材料规模化生产中的困难。这项审查可能有助于开发高效的氮化硼材料。
Semiconductor-based nanomaterials and their composites have received significant attention for solving the current global issues about energy crises, health, and environmental pollution. In this regard, boron nitride (BN), a versatile wide band gap semiconductor nanomaterial, can be a beneficial candidate due to its mechanical strength, chemical stability, better resistance to oxidation, electrical insulation, and thermal conductivity. Recently, noteworthy progress has been made in the area of BN-based composites. Primarily, they can be divided into ceramic and polymer nanocomposites based on the matrix used. In this work, we have summarized the various synthesis routes of BN and BN-based nanocomposite materials. Such composites have a wide range of applications in photocatalysis, pollutant degradation, photovoltaics, drug delivery, and sensors. In addition, the prospects for semiconductor/BN composites, including difficulties in its large-scale manufacturing of composite materials, are discussed. This review is likely to aid in the development of highly effective BN-based materials.