Higher Education Financing Policy: Mechanisms and Effects
Higher Education Financing Policy: Mechanisms and Effects
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高等教育融资政策：机制与效果
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Cheung
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Cheung
在过去的几十年里，世界范围内对高等教育财政政策进行了重大而一致的改革。本文分析了推动这些改革的因素，找出了政府和高等教育不断寻求资金来源的原因，揭示了资金来源和路径之间的关系，讨论了亚洲和西方一些国家的资金机制和模式，并对这些国家的高等教育发展提出了建议。并讨论资助政策对学生入学、院校自主、竞争、院校稳定、教育质量和表现的影响，对市场需求和财政负担的反应。
Over the past decades, there has seen a significant and consistent worldwide reform agenda for higher education financing policy. This paper is to analyze factors that keep driving these reform; to identify the reasons why governments and higher education keep searching for funding alternatives; to show the relationship among funding sources and paths; to discuss funding mechanisms and models adopted by some Asian and Western countries; and to discuss the effects of funding policy on student access, institute autonomy, competition, stability of institutes, quality and performance of education, responsiveness to market demands and fiscal burden.