The Analysis on the Driving Behaviour of Full-Score Drivers in China
The Analysis on the Driving Behaviour of Full-Score Drivers in China
复制标题
我国满分驾驶员驾驶行为分析
作者：
本文将探讨由于机动车快速增长，驾驶安全如何在中国已成为一个严重的问题。因此，一种被称为“满分司机”的扣分制度已经被引入，以便帮助有关部门识别和规范司机行为。
This paper will discuss how driving safety has become a serious problem in China due to its rapid motorization. Therefore, a demerit point system, called full-score drivers, has been introduced in order to help authorities to identify and regulate drivers committing traffic offenses repeatedly. This research aims to analyze the point system and driving behaviors, comparing full-score drivers whose deduction has reached maximum with those whose deduction has not reached maximum. 694 drivers, 46.3% of them being full-score drivers, fill in a questionnaire on driver status & driving behavior, driver self-image, attitudes, and personality. It is observed that full-score drivers are significantly younger than non-full-score drivers; and there are fewer professional drivers in the full-score group. In univariate analysis, full-score drivers report more unwanted driving behavior (aggressive violations, errors), fewer safety-promoting attitudes, and more thrill-seeking than the non-full score group do. They also estimate their driving skills to be higher, with the lie scale included revealing that they tend to present a truer picture of themselves. Logistic regression shows that younger age, male gender, higher weekly kilometrage, non-professional driver status, lower safety orientation, and less safe speeding & risk attitudes are significant predictors for full-score drivers.