Transportation Technologies for Community Policing: A Comparison
Transportation Technologies for Community Policing: A Comparison
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社区警务交通技术：比较
DOI：
10.1350/ijps.2006.8.3.165
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Petty
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Petty
社区警务不仅能震慑犯罪、安抚居民，还能让警察意识到社区关切，观察可能的犯罪活动，并迅速做出反应。徒步巡逻的优势是成本最低，与社区成员的互动最多，在城市环境中最具机动性。然而，射程和速度都是有限的。自行车的成本是第二低的，仍然具有很高的机动性，并延长了巡逻人员的速度和射程。在采购和维护方面，汽车都是最昂贵的巡逻技术。他们拥有最大的速度和射程，并允许将抓获的嫌疑人直接运送到总部。这款新型电动自动平衡赛格威人类运输车的价格为5000-8000美元，最高时速为12英里每小时，每次充电可行驶14-15英里。赛格威原本打算在人行道上使用，但它的机动性相当强，但超过80磅的重量比自行车更不便于运输。
Community policing not only deters crime and reassures residents, but also allows police to become aware of community concerns, observe possible criminal activities, and respond quickly to them. Foot patrols have the advantage of being the least costly, the most interactive with community members, and the most manoeuvrable through the urban environment. However, the range and speed is limited. Bicycles are second lowest in cost, still highly manoeuvrable and extend both the speed and range of the patrol officer. Automobiles are the most expensive patrol technology in both acquisition and maintenance. They have the greatest speed and range and allow apprehended suspects to be transported directly to headquarters. The new electric, self-balancing Segway Human Transporter is priced at $5,000–$8,000 with a top speed of 12 mph and a range of 14–15 miles per charge. Intended for sidewalk use, the Segway is fairly manoeuvrable, but at more than 80 pounds it is less transportable than a bicycle.