A Comparative Study of Adolescent Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori) in Japan and France
A Comparative Study of Adolescent Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori) in Japan and France
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对日本和法国青少年社会戒断（Hikikomori）的比较研究
DOI：
10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.603
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发表时间：
2022-09-01
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
Pionnie-Dax, N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hamasaki, Y.;Dorard, G.;Tajan, N.;Hikida, T.;Pionnie-Dax, N.
此前，我们使用心理、行为和环境量表的父母评估对日本青少年Hikikomori患者进行了一项统计病例对照研究。这项研究没有揭示任何针对Hikikomori患者的病理。另一方面，“父母之间缺乏沟通”和“过度使用互联网”等环境因素被证明是Hikikomori严重程度的重要预测因素。在这项研究中，我们使用了与我们之前在日本进行的研究相同的方法，在法国进行了一项病例对照研究。调查了以下问题：(1)日本和法国的Hikikomori患者的病理是否相同，以及(2)与Hikikomori的严重程度相关的环境因素在日本和法国是否相同。采用CBCL量表和自编量表，对青少年Hikikomori患者和对照组的临床和亚临床心理行为特征进行描述性统计比较。此外，通过多元回归分析，阐明了使Hikikomori更加严重的环境因素。结果表明，日本和法国在Hikikomori的病理上没有差异。另一方面，与日本不同的是，对Hikikomori严重程度的统计预测因素是“父母和孩子之间缺乏沟通”和“与社区缺乏沟通”。尽管可以安全地假设日本和法国的Hikikomori的病理基本相同，但可能需要不同的策略来防止Hikikomori的发病并阻止其变得严重。没有重要的关系。
Previously, we conducted a statistical case-control study of adolescent Hikikomori patients in Japan using the Parental Assessment of Psychological, Behavioral and Environment Scales. That study did not reveal any pathologies specific to Hikikomori patients. On the other hand, environmental factors such as “lack of communication between parents” and “overuse of the Internet” were shown to be significant predictors of Hikikomori severity. In this study, using the same methodology as our previous study in Japan, we conducted a case-control study in France. The following questions were examined : (1) whether the pathology of Hikikomori patients in Japan and France is the same, and (2) whether the environmental factors associated with the severity of Hikikomori are the same in Japan and France. Using CBCL and our original scales, we descriptive-statistically compared clinical and subclinical psycho-behavioral characteristics of adolescent Hikikomori patients and a control group. In addition, environmental factors that make Hikikomori more severe were clarified by multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was no difference in the pathology of Hikikomori between Japan and France. On the other hand, the statistical predictors of Hikikomori severity were “lack of communication between parents and children” and “Lack of communication with the community,” which differed from those in Japan. Although it is safe to assume that Japanese and French Hikikomori’s pathology is generally the same, different strategies may be needed to prevent the onset of Hikikomori and to stop it from becoming severe. No significant relationships.