TOWARD A THEORY OF OPEN AND CLOSED GROUPS.
TOWARD A THEORY OF OPEN AND CLOSED GROUPS.
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DOI：
10.1037/h0022390
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发表时间：
1965-09
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
R. Ziller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Ziller
4特征区分成员处于恒定变化状态的组(开放组)和成员相对稳定的组(封闭组)：时间视角、平衡、参照系和变化的组成员。探讨了这些特征对社会行为的意义。许多关于群体稳定性和社会行为的可测试和可测试的命题出现在与开放和封闭的群体行为相关的研究、相关亚理论和概念的融洽中。以前的大多数社会心理学研究没有考虑群体稳定性的维度，这对基于忽视群体稳定性普遍维度的研究的社会心理学理论的普遍性提出了一个问题。(参考文献2页)
4 characteristics differentiate groups in which membership is in a constant state of flux (open groups) as opposed to groups in which the membership is relatively stable (closed groups): time perspective, equilibrium, frame of reference, and changing group membership. The significance of these characteristics for social behavior was explored. A number of tested and testable propositions concerning group stability and social behavior emerged from a rapprochement of research, relevant subtheories, and concepts associated with open and closed group behavior. The failure to consider the dimension of group stability in most previous social psychological research poses a question concerning the generality of social-psychological theories which are based upon research which ignores the pervasive dimension of group stability.(2 p. ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)