Recent advances in engineering the central carbon metabolism of industrially important bacteria.

Recent advances in engineering the central carbon metabolism of industrially important bacteria.
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DOI:
10.1186/1475-2859-11-50
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发表时间:
2012-04-30
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Papagianni M
Papagianni M
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Papagianni M

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This paper gives an overview of the recent advances in engineering the central carbon metabolism of the industrially important bacteria Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Corynobacterium glutamicum, Streptomyces spp., Lactococcus lactis and other lactic acid bacteria. All of them are established producers of important classes of products, e.g. proteins, amino acids, organic acids, antibiotics, high-value metabolites for the food industry and also, promising producers of a large number of industrially or therapeutically important chemicals. Optimization of existing or introduction of new cellular processes in these microorganisms is often achieved through manipulation of targets that reside at major points of central metabolic pathways, such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, the pentose phosphate pathway and the tricarboxylic acid cycle with the glyoxylate shunt. Based on the huge progress made in recent years in biochemical, genetic and regulatory studies, new fascinating engineering approaches aim at ensuring an optimal carbon and energy flow within central metabolism in order to achieve optimized metabolite production.
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