Suicidality Among Youth Who are Questioning, Unsure of, or Exploring Their Sexual Identity
Suicidality Among Youth Who are Questioning, Unsure of, or Exploring Their Sexual Identity
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质疑、不确定或探索自己性别身份的青少年的自杀倾向
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Samuel H Dorison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Myeshia Price;A. Green;Samuel H Dorison
摘要许多研究发现，女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、酷儿和质疑（LGBTQ）青年不成比例地受到不良心理健康结果的影响。然而，在理解与质疑，不确定或探索（QUE）其性身份的青年心理健康相关的因素方面仍然存在差距。利用特雷弗项目2019年全国LGBTQ青年心理健康调查的数据，对13至24岁的LGBTQ青年进行了定量横断面调查，我们探讨了801名QUE青年的自杀倾向。与其他LGBTQ青年相比，QUE青年中年轻、非白人、跨性别和非二元性别的人数明显更多。QUE青年报告的自杀率高于其他LGBTQ青年;然而，这种风险增加与QUE青年中年轻、变性和非二元青年的比例过高有关。在调整后的模型中，作为变性人和非二元，听力父母使用宗教来表达关于LGBTQ的负面信息，以及基于性取向或性别认同的身体威胁或伤害与QUE青年中认真考虑自杀和企图自杀显着相关。考虑到两者之间错综复杂的关系，研究人员在确定LGBTQ青年自杀风险时，应该评估性别认同和性认同。
ABSTRACT Many studies have found that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are disproportionately impacted by poor mental health outcomes. However, there remains a gap in understanding factors associated with the mental health of youth who are questioning, unsure of, or exploring (QUE) their sexual identity. Using data from The Trevor Project’s 2019 National Survey on LGBTQ Youth Mental Health, a quantitative cross-sectional survey of LGBTQ youth between 13 and 24, we explored suicidality among 801 QUE youth. Significantly more QUE youth were younger, nonwhite, and transgender and nonbinary compared to other LGBTQ youth. QUE youth reported higher rates of suicidality compared to other LGBTQ youth; however, this increased risk was related to the overrepresentation of younger and transgender and nonbinary youth among QUE youth. In adjusted models, being transgender and nonbinary, hearing parents use religion to say negative things about being LGBTQ, and experiencing physical threat or harm based on sexual orientation or gender identity were significantly related to seriously considering suicide and attempting suicide among QUE youth. Given the intricate relationship between the two, researchers should assess both gender identity and sexual identity when determining the risk of suicidality among LGBTQ youth.
青少年的性取向、成人联系、物质使用和心理健康结果：2009 年纽约市青少年风险行为调查的结果。
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Seil,KacieS;Desai,MayurM;Smith,MeganV
通讯作者：
Smith,MeganV