Artificial Intelligence Based Analysis of Corneal Confocal Microscopy Images for Diagnosing Peripheral Neuropathy: A Binary Classification Model.
Artificial Intelligence Based Analysis of Corneal Confocal Microscopy Images for Diagnosing Peripheral Neuropathy: A Binary Classification Model.
复制标题
基于人工智能的角膜共聚焦显微镜图像分析用于诊断周围神经病变:二元分类模型。
DOI:
10.3390/jcm12041284
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发表时间:
2023-02-06
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the leading cause of neuropathy worldwide resulting in excess morbidity and mortality. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence deep learning algorithm to classify the presence or absence of peripheral neuropathy (PN) in participants with diabetes or pre-diabetes using corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) images of the sub-basal nerve plexus. A modified ResNet-50 model was trained to perform the binary classification of PN (PN+) versus no PN (PN−) based on the Toronto consensus criteria. A dataset of 279 participants (149 PN−, 130 PN+) was used to train (n = 200), validate (n = 18), and test (n = 61) the algorithm, utilizing one image per participant. The dataset consisted of participants with type 1 diabetes (n = 88), type 2 diabetes (n = 141), and pre-diabetes (n = 50). The algorithm was evaluated using diagnostic performance metrics and attribution-based methods (gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) and Guided Grad-CAM). In detecting PN+, the AI-based DLA achieved a sensitivity of 0.91 (95%CI: 0.79–1.0), a specificity of 0.93 (95%CI: 0.83–1.0), and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.95 (95%CI: 0.83–0.99). Our deep learning algorithm demonstrates excellent results for the diagnosis of PN using CCM. A large-scale prospective real-world study is required to validate its diagnostic efficacy prior to implementation in screening and diagnostic programmes.
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影响因子:
30.8
作者:
Ghassemi, Marzyeh;Oakden-Rayner, Luke;Beam, Andrew L.
通讯作者:
Beam, Andrew L.
影响因子:
4.1
作者:
Kirthi V;Perumbalath A;Brown E;Nevitt S;Petropoulos IN;Burgess J;Roylance R;Cuthbertson DJ;Jackson TL;Malik RA;Alam U
通讯作者:
Alam U
影响因子:
16.2
作者:
Abbott CA;Malik RA;van Ross ER;Kulkarni J;Boulton AJ
通讯作者:
Boulton AJ
影响因子:
7.7
作者:
Tavakoli M;Mitu-Pretorian M;Petropoulos IN;Fadavi H;Asghar O;Alam U;Ponirakis G;Jeziorska M;Marshall A;Efron N;Boulton AJ;Augustine T;Malik RA
通讯作者:
Malik RA
影响因子:
4.3
作者:
Wang F;Zhang J;Yu J;Liu S;Zhang R;Ma X;Yang Y;Wang P
通讯作者:
Wang P