Comparative Epidemiology of Dependence on Tobacco, Alcohol, Controlled Substances, and Inhalants: Basic Findings From the National Comorbidity Survey
Comparative Epidemiology of Dependence on Tobacco, Alcohol, Controlled Substances, and Inhalants: Basic Findings From the National Comorbidity Survey
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DOI：
10.1037/1064-1297.2.3.244
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发表时间：
1994-08-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Kessler, Ronald C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anthony, James C.;Warner, Lynn A.;Kessler, Ronald C.
研究15-54岁美国人药物依赖的诊断与统计手册（第三版，修订版，美国精神病学协会，1987年）患病率，我们发现约四分之一（24%）有烟草依赖史；约七分之一（14%）有酒精依赖史；大约1 / 13（7.5%）的人有依赖吸入剂或管制药物的历史。约有三分之一的吸烟者对烟草产生依赖，约有15%的饮酒者对酒精产生依赖。在其他药物的使用者中，约有15%的人对其产生了依赖。更多的15-54岁的美国人受到精神活性物质依赖的影响，而不是受到其他精神障碍的影响，现在在精神卫生服务提供系统、预防和赞助的研究项目中给予了更高的优先权。
Studying prevalence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (3rd ed., rev., American Psychiatric Association, 1987) drug dependence among Americans 15-54 years old, we found about 1 in 4 (24%) had a history of tobacco dependence; about 1 in 7 (14%) had a history of alcohol dependence; and about 1 in 13 (7.5%) had a history of dependence on an inhalant or controlled drug. About one third of tobacco smokers had developed tobacco dependence and about 15% of drinkers had become alcohol dependent. Among users of the other drugs, about 15% had become dependent. Many more Americans age 15-54 have been affected by dependence on psychoactive substances than by other psychiatric disturbances now accorded a higher priority in mental health service delivery systems, prevention, and sponsored research programs.