THE FOUR HORSEMEN OF FEAR: AN INTEGRATED MODEL OF UNDERSTANDING FEAR EXPERIENCES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
THE FOUR HORSEMEN OF FEAR: AN INTEGRATED MODEL OF UNDERSTANDING FEAR EXPERIENCES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
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DOI：
10.36131/cn20200202
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发表时间：
2020-04-01
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Starcevic, Vladan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Schimmenti, Adriano;Billieux, Joel;Starcevic, Vladan
在这篇文章中，我们认为，COVID-19大流行期间的恐惧体验在心理层面上围绕着四个相互关联的辩证领域进行组织，即（1）对身体的恐惧/对身体的恐惧，（2）对重要他人的恐惧/对重要他人的恐惧，（3）对未知的恐惧/对未知的恐惧，以及（4）对采取行动的恐惧/对不采取行动的恐惧。这些领域分别代表了恐惧的身体、人际、认知和行为特征。我们提出了解决这些恐惧的方法，并通过改善对身体的评价，培养依恋安全感，改善情绪调节，接受和促进责任感来最大限度地减少它们的影响。
In this article, we argue that fear experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic are organized on the psychological level around four interrelated dialectical domains, namely (1) fear of the body/fear for the body, (2) fear of significant others/fear for significant others, (3) fear of not knowing/fear of knowing, and (4) fear of taking action/fear of inaction. These domains represent the bodily, interpersonal, cognitive, and behavioural features of fear, respectively. We propose ways of addressing these fears and minimising their impact by improving appraisal of the body, fostering attachment security, improving emotion regulation, adopting acceptance and promoting responsibility.