Families of Dothideomycetes
Families of Dothideomycetes
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DOI：
10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4
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发表时间：
2013-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
20.3
通讯作者：
Zhang, Min
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hyde, Kevin D.;Jones, E. B. Gareth;Zhang, Min
丝状真菌包括一系列高度多样化的真菌，其主要特征是ASCI具有两层壁层(双锥状ASCI)，并且通常具有裂隙开裂。许多物种是腐生菌，许多无性状态构成了重要的植物病原体。它们也是内生、附生、真菌、地衣或地衣真菌。它们几乎出现在世界各地的陆地、淡水和海洋栖息地。我们共收录真菌105科，其中新的科有AnteagLoniaceae、Bambusicolaceae、Biailosporaceae、地衣孢子科、Muyocopronaceae、Paranectriellaceae、Roussoellaceae、Salsugineaceae、Seynesiopeltidaceae和Thyridariaceae。每个科都有描述和注释，包括无性和无性状态，如果包括一个以上的属，模式属也是特征的。每个科至少有一个图版，通常说明模式属、包括无性属在内的公认属的清单和这些属的检索表。基于4个基因组合构建的系统发育树支持了该科的和22个目，包括新目、地衣菌目、地衣菌目、单胞菌目、内囊藻目、褐毛菌目和Strigulales。预计这份文件将提供一份工作文件，该文件可以随着新数据的出现而修改。希望通过说明类型，我们提供了刺激和兴趣，以便在这一非凡的真菌群体中开展更多的工作。
Dothideomycetes comprise a highly diverse range of fungi characterized mainly by asci with two wall layers (bitunicate asci) and often with fissitunicate dehiscence. Many species are saprobes, with many asexual states comprising important plant pathogens. They are also endophytes, epiphytes, fungicolous, lichenized, or lichenicolous fungi. They occur in terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats in almost every part of the world. We accept 105 families in Dothideomycetes with the new families Anteagloniaceae, Bambusicolaceae, Biatriosporaceae, Lichenoconiaceae, Muyocopronaceae, Paranectriellaceae, Roussoellaceae, Salsugineaceae, Seynesiopeltidaceae and Thyridariaceae introduced in this paper. Each family is provided with a description and notes, including asexual and asexual states, and if more than one genus is included, the type genus is also characterized. Each family is provided with at least one figure-plate, usually illustrating the type genus, a list of accepted genera, including asexual genera, and a key to these genera. A phylogenetic tree based on four gene combined analysis add support for 64 of the families and 22 orders, including the novel orders, Dyfrolomycetales, Lichenoconiales, Lichenotheliales, Monoblastiales, Natipusillales, Phaeotrichales and Strigulales. The paper is expected to provide a working document on Dothideomycetes which can be modified as new data comes to light. It is hoped that by illustrating types we provide stimulation and interest so that more work is carried out in this remarkable group of fungi.