Influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Health Care Personnel - United States, 2016-17 Influenza Season
Influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Health Care Personnel - United States, 2016-17 Influenza Season
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DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm6638a1
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发表时间：
2017-09-29
影响因子：
33.9
通讯作者：
Greby, Stacie M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Black, Carla L.;Yue, Xin;Greby, Stacie M.
关于这个主题已有哪些了解？免疫实践咨询委员会建议所有卫生保健人员 (HCP) 每年接种流感疫苗，以减少卫生保健机构中与流感相关的发病率和死亡率。对于 2015-16 流感季节，估计医护人员的流感疫苗接种总体覆盖率为 79.0%。本报告补充了哪些内容？根据选择性加入互联网小组调查评估，2016-17 流感季节 HCP 的流感疫苗接种覆盖率为 78.6%，与 2015-16 季节的覆盖率相似。雇主疫苗接种要求和在工作场所免费提供疫苗接种与较高的疫苗接种覆盖率相关。流感疫苗接种覆盖率最低的职业环境最不可能需要疫苗接种或免费提供现场疫苗接种。这对公共卫生实践有何影响？雇主疫苗接种要求或在没有要求的情况下免费提供现场流感疫苗接种，可以实现较高的 HCP 疫苗接种覆盖率。实施全面的基于证据的工作场所干预策略对于确保医护人员和患者免受流感侵害非常重要。
What is already known about this topic?The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends annual influenza vaccination for all health care personnel (HCP) to reduce influenza-related morbidity and mortality in health care settings. For the 2015-16 influenza season, the estimated overall influenza vaccination coverage among health care personnel was 79.0%.What is added by this report?Influenza vaccination coverage among HCP during the 2016-17 influenza season, assessed using an opt-in Internet panel survey, was 78.6%, similar to coverage during the 2015-16 season. Employer vaccination requirements and offering vaccination at the workplace at no cost were associated with higher vaccination coverage. Occupational settings with the lowest influenza vaccination coverage were the least likely to require vaccination or provide vaccination on-site at no cost.What are the implications for public health practice?Employer vaccination requirements or, in the absence of requirements, offering influenza vaccination on-site at no cost, can achieve high HCP vaccination coverage. Implementing comprehensive evidence-based worksite intervention strategies is important to ensure HCP and patients are protected against influenza.