The effects of neighborhood frequency in reading and lexical decision.
The effects of neighborhood frequency in reading and lexical decision.
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DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.24.3.767
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发表时间：
1998-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Manuel Perea;Manuel Perea;A. Pollatsek
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Manuel Perea;Manuel Perea;A. Pollatsek
为了测试正字法“邻居”的频率对识别印刷单词的影响，构建了两组单词（等同于邻居的数量，词频和字母的数量）;在一组中，单词没有更高频率的邻居，在另一组中，它们至少有一个更高频率的邻居。后一组的识别速度较慢。在实验1中，这是索引在词汇决策任务的反应时间较长。在实验2中，目标词被嵌入在句子中，较慢的识别被索引的中断阅读：更多的回归到更高频率的邻居和更长的固定在文本上紧接着这些话的话。后者的结果表明，较高的频率邻居影响相对较晚阶段的词汇访问，激活验证和互动激活模型的解释一致。
To test the effect of the frequency of orthographic "neighbors" on the identification of a printed word, two sets of words were constructed (equated on the number of neighbors, word frequency, and number of letters); in one set, the words had no higher frequency neighbors and in the other set, they had at least one higher frequency neighbor. Identification was slower for the latter set. In Experiment 1, this was indexed by longer response times in a lexical decision task. In Experiment 2, the target words were embedded in sentences, and slower identification was indexed by disruptions in reading: more regressions back to the words with higher frequency neighbors and longer fixations on the text immediately following these words. The latter results indicate that a higher frequency neighbor affects relatively late stages of lexical access, an interpretation consistent with both activation-verification and interactive activation models.