Psychiatric disorders in asthmatic outpatients
Psychiatric disorders in asthmatic outpatients
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DOI：
10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00029-x
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发表时间：
2002-05-15
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Zin, WA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nascimento, I;Nardi, AE;Zin, WA
据报道，肺部疾病患者中惊恐障碍的终生患病率高于流行病学估计的人群患病率。我们对来自哮喘门诊的86名受试者的焦虑症频率进行了评估。精神病学诊断使用迷你国际神经精神病学访谈4.4版(MINI)进行评估。45名哮喘患者(52.3%)报告至少有一种当前焦虑症。伴或不伴广场恐怖症的惊恐障碍发生率为13.9%(n=12)，无惊恐障碍的广场恐惧症发生率为26.8%(n=23)。社交焦虑和广泛性焦虑症的发生率分别为9.3%(n=8)和24.4%(n=21)。29名患者(33.7%)报告了严重的抑郁发作。精神障碍发生率为61.6%(n=53)。我们的结果倾向于支持焦虑障碍的高发病率，特别是惊恐/广场恐惧症，在哮喘门诊患者中。(C)2002爱思唯尔科学爱尔兰有限公司。保留所有权利。
It has been reported that the lifetime prevalence of panic disorder in patients with pulmonary disease is higher than epidemiologic estimates of population prevalence. We evaluated the frequency of anxiety disorders in 86 subjects from the Outpatient Asthma Clinic. Psychiatric diagnoses were assessed with the Mini-international Neuropsychiatric Interview 4.4 Version (MINI). Forty-five asthmatic patients (52.3%) reported at least one current anxiety disorder. The frequency of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia was 13.9% (n=12) and that of agoraphobia without panic disorder was 26.8% (n=23). Social anxiety and generalized anxiety disorders occurred in 9.3% (n=8) and 24.4% (n=21) of the sample, respectively. Twenty-nine patients (33.7%) reported a major depressive episode. The psychiatric morbidity of the sample was 61.6% (n=53). Our results tend to support the high morbidity of anxiety disorders, particularly panic/agoraphobic spectrum disorders, in asthmatic outpatients. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.