Working Inside for Smoking Elimination (Project W.I.S.E.) study design and rationale to prevent return to smoking after release from a smoke free prison.
Working Inside for Smoking Elimination (Project W.I.S.E.) study design and rationale to prevent return to smoking after release from a smoke free prison.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-11-767
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发表时间：
2011-10-05
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Bock B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clarke JG;Martin RA;Stein L;Lopes CE;Mello J;Friedmann P;Bock B
由于这一人群的吸烟率很高，被监禁者受到吸烟对健康的影响不成比例。此外，在监狱中，少数民族和种族、贫困个人以及精神健康和吸毒成瘾者的比例过高。越来越多的美国监狱开始禁烟。然而，从监狱释放出来后，复吸是很常见的，在几周内接近90%。目前还没有基于证据的治疗方法来帮助个人在长时间的强迫禁欲后保持禁欲。本文描述了一项随机临床试验的设计和基本原理，以提高从无烟监狱释放的个体的戒烟率。干预是每周六次的动机访谈和认知行为治疗，大约在出狱前六周开始。控制组从发布前六周开始每周观看六个时间匹配的视频。评估在释放后3周进行，然后每3个月至12个月对非吸烟者进行评估。通过尿液可替宁来确认是否吸烟。迫切需要有效的干预措施，以帮助这些人保持无烟状态，并缩小这一社会和经济困难群体之间的健康差距。NCT01122589
Incarcerated individuals suffer disproportionately from the health effects of tobacco smoking due to the high smoking prevalence in this population. In addition there is an over-representation of ethnic and racial minorities, impoverished individuals, and those with mental health and drug addictions in prisons. Increasingly, prisons across the U.S. are becoming smoke free. However, relapse to smoking is common upon release from prison, approaching 90% within a few weeks. No evidence based treatments currently exist to assist individuals to remain abstinent after a period of prolonged, forced abstinence. This paper describes the design and rationale of a randomized clinical trial to enhance smoking abstinence rates among individuals following release from a tobacco free prison. The intervention is six weekly sessions of motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy initiated approximately six weeks prior to release from prison. The control group views six time matched videos weekly starting about six weeks prior to release. Assessments take place in-person 3 weeks after release and then for non-smokers every 3 months up to 12 months. Smoking status is confirmed by urine cotinine. Effective interventions are greatly needed to assist these individuals to remain smoke free and reduce health disparities among this socially and economically challenged group. NCT01122589
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
el-Guebaly, N;Cathcart, J;Gloster, S
通讯作者：
Gloster, S
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Cropsey, K;Eldridge, GD;Ladner, T
通讯作者：
Ladner, T
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Haaga, DAF;Thorndike, FP;Wernicke, RA
通讯作者：
Wernicke, RA