Land system governance shapes tick-related public and animal health risks
Land system governance shapes tick-related public and animal health risks
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DOI：
10.1080/1747423x.2024.2330379
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发表时间：
2024-12-31
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Purse，B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vanwambeke，S. O.;Lambin，E. F.;Purse，B.
土地覆盖和土地利用对媒介传播疾病的危害和暴露产生了确定的影响。虽然我们对土地利用决策的近因和远因原因和后果的理解已经发展，但对景观对疾病生态学的近效应的关注仍然占主导地位。我们认为，从土地系统的角度来看，土地利用治理会影响蜱传疾病的风险。治理会影响土地利用轨迹，并可能塑造有利于蜱虫的景观，或通过构建人地互动来增加与蜱虫的接触。我们通过三个案例来说明土地利用遗产、土地利用决策中的权衡以及在获得土地资源、信息和决策方面的社会不平等的作用：印度的基亚萨努尔森林病、外赫布里底群岛（苏格兰）的莱姆病和厄瓜多尔牛的蜱螨抗药性。土地利用治理是通过影响危害和暴露来管理蜱传疾病风险的关键。我们建议土地利用治理应考虑对传染病风险的意外后果。
Land cover and land use have established effects on hazard and exposure to vector-borne diseases. While our understanding of the proximate and distant causes and consequences of land use decisions has evolved, the focus on the proximate effects of landscape on disease ecology remains dominant. We argue that land use governance, viewed through a land system lens, affects tick-borne disease risk. Governance affects land use trajectories and potentially shapes landscapes favourable to ticks or increases contact with ticks by structuring human-land interactions. We illustrate the role of land use legacies, trade-offs in land-use decisions, and social inequities in access to land resources, information and decision-making, with three cases: Kyasanur Forest disease in India, Lyme disease in the Outer Hebrides (Scotland), and tick acaricide resistance in cattle in Ecuador. Land use governance is key to managing the risk of tick-borne diseases, by affecting the hazard and exposure. We propose that land use governance should consider unintended consequences on infectious disease risk.