Examining intersectionality and inclusivity in geosciences education research: A synthesis of the literature 2008–2018

Examining intersectionality and inclusivity in geosciences education research: A synthesis of the literature 2008–2018
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审视地球科学教育研究中的交叉性和包容性:2008 年至 2018 年文献综述

DOI:
10.1080/10899995.2019.1656522
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Marin-Spiotta, Erika
Marin-Spiotta, Erika
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mattheis, Allison;Murphy, Megan;Marin-Spiotta, Erika

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本文回顾了自2007年12月《地球科学教育杂志》“扩大参与”期以来发表的地球科学教育研究,以考察该领域的研究是如何接受(或不接受)更大的包容性的。我们还应用了最近的呼吁,积极应对和减少科学领域的歧视和骚扰报道,并寻找如何将这些目标纳入地球科学教育研究的证据。对地球科学教育研究中现有文献的综合以一个框架为指导,该框架借鉴了交叉性概念(Collins,; Crenshaw,)和干预措施,这些干预措施可以建立学习环境,为不同的学生、教育工作者和领域专业人员提供身心安全,该框架由美国国家科学、工程和医学院2018年的一份报告综合而成。我们在回顾的文献中确定了三个主要主题,并从发表的文章中举例说明:(a)对科学作为中立的挑战增加,(b)高等教育中任人唯贤的持续假设,以及(c)同化作为代表。我们还强调了与我们的概念框架最密切相关的示范性文章,然后为未来的研究工作提出了三个建议。本文的一个关键目标是呼吁研究人员更深入地考虑社会身份在地球科学教育研究中的作用。
This article reviews geoscience education research published since the December 2007 “Broadening Participation” issue of theJournal of Geoscience Educationto examine how research in the field has taken up—or not—calls for greater inclusivity. We also applied recent calls to actively confront and lessen reports of discrimination and harassment in the sciences and looked for evidence of how these goals are included in geoscience education research. This synthesis of the extant literature in geoscience education research was guided by a framework that draws from the concept of intersectionality (Collins, ; Crenshaw, ) and interventions that can build learning environments that provide physical and psychological safety for diverse students, educators, and field professionals synthesized by a 2018 report from the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine. We identified three primary themes in the literature reviewed and illustrate these with examples from published articles: (a) increased challenges to science as neutral, (b) continued assumptions of meritocracy in higher education, and (c) assimilation as representation. We also highlight exemplary articles that were most closely aligned with our conceptual framework, and then present three recommendations for future research efforts. A key goal of the present article is to call on researchers to more deeply consider the role of social identities in studies of geoscience education.
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