Effect of pretrial running on running-based taste aversion learning in rats.

Effect of pretrial running on running-based taste aversion learning in rats.
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审前跑步对大鼠基于跑步的味觉厌恶学习的影响。

DOI:
10.1037/xan0000243
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Nakajima Sadahiko
Nakajima Sadahiko
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jake Stroud ; Kei Watanabe ; Takafumi Suzuki ; Mark Stokes ; Mate Lengyel;Nakajima Sadahiko

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自愿轮运行作为一个有效的非条件刺激(US)建立条件性味觉厌恶(CTA)的大鼠与前一个味觉溶液作为条件刺激(CS):重复CS-US配对引起回避CS在两个选择(CS与自来水)测试在训练结束时管理。实验1表明,每次CS-US试验前立即跑步暴露可使CTA恶化。随后的两个实验探讨了近端US预暴露效应的特征:通过预试验运行缓解CTA不受改变预试验和试运行之间的背景背景(实验2)或通过另一种味觉提示信号预试验运行(实验3)的影响。这些结果表明了近端US预暴露效应的稳健性,并且与瓦格纳(1976,1978)启动理论的预测吻合良好。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020阿帕,保留所有权利)
Voluntary wheel running works as an effective unconditioned stimulus (US) to establish conditioned taste aversion (CTA) in rats with a preceding taste solution as a conditioned stimulus (CS): repeated CS-US pairings evoke avoidance of the CS in the two-choice (CS vs. tap water) test administered at the end of the training. Experiment 1 demonstrated that exposure to running immediately before each CS-US trial alleviates CTA. Subsequent two experiments explored the characteristics of the proximal US-preexposure effect: the alleviation of CTA by the pretrial running was not affected by changing the background contexts between the pretrial and the trial running (Experiment 2) or by signaling the pretrial running via another taste cue (Experiment 3). These results indicate the robustness of the proximal US-preexposure effect and fit well with the predictions of Wagner’s (1976, 1978) priming theory.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
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