Goals and everyday problem solving: manipulating goal preferences in young and older adults.

Goals and everyday problem solving: manipulating goal preferences in young and older adults.
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目标和日常问题解决:操纵年轻人和老年人的目标偏好。

DOI:
10.1037/a0020676
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Blanchard-Fields,Fredda
Blanchard-Fields,Fredda
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoppmann,ChristianeA;Blanchard-Fields,Fredda

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在本研究中,我们使用假设的家庭问题小场景,对130名年轻人和老年人的目标和问题解决策略偏好之间的联系进行了检验。在基线上,年轻人更喜欢自主目标,而老年人更喜欢生育目标。想象一个扩展的未来时间视角导致老年人表现出对自主目标的偏好,这与年轻人观察到的类似,但并没有消除生育目标的年龄差异。在无指导和有指导的条件下,自主性目标与更注重自我的工具性问题解决有关,而生成性目标与更专注于他人的工具性问题解决有关。老年人比年轻人更善于将他们的策略与他们的目标相匹配。这表明,老年人可能会变得更善于根据自己的目标选择策略。我们的发现表明,目标与问题解决策略的选择有关,从而说明了一种针对日常问题解决的情景方法。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2018 APA》,版权所有)
In the present study, we examined the link between goal and problem-solving strategy preferences in 130 young and older adults using hypothetical family problem vignettes. At baseline, young adults preferred autonomy goals, whereas older adults preferred generative goals. Imagining an expanded future time perspective led older adults to show preferences for autonomy goals similar to those observed in young adults but did not eliminate age differences in generative goals. Autonomy goals were associated with more self-focused instrumental problem solving, whereas generative goals were related to more other-focused instrumental problem solving in the no-instruction and instruction conditions. Older adults were better at matching their strategies to their goals than young adults were. This suggests that older adults may become better at selecting their strategies in accordance with their goals. Our findings speak to a contextual approach to everyday problem solving by showing that goals are associated with the selection of problem-solving strategies.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊: 帝京社会学 22
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