Cardiovascular response to stress in man.
Cardiovascular response to stress in man.
复制标题
人类心血管对压力的反应。
DOI：
10.1146/annurev.ph.46.030184.001141
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
18.2
通讯作者：
J. Herd
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Herd
这是一个普遍的观察，动脉血压上升是对压力情况的行为反应的一部分。这一观察结果使许多人得出心理因素导致动脉性高血压的结论。然而。只要“压力”和“压力环境”这两个术语没有得到很好的定义，心理因素导致动脉高压的假设就不是很有用。因此，不可避免地，任何关于心血管对压力的反应的讨论都可能把我们拉入对“压力”的定义中。一般来说，“压力”意味着某种影响的心理效应，这种影响通常被认为是不受欢迎的，甚至在某种程度上是有害的。此外，感知、意义和以往经验的概念会干扰任何人对该术语的个人使用。尽管“压力”一词的习惯用法作为一个科学定义是严重不足的，但我们不太可能就“压力”的确切含义达成一致。因此，我选择关注心理因素可能导致动脉性高血压的生理和行为机制。
It is a common observation that arterial blood pressure rises as part of the behavioral response to stressful situations. This observation has drawn many to the conclusion that psychological factors contribute to arterial hypertension. However. the hypothesis that psychological factors contribute to arterial hyper tension is not very useful so long as the terms "stress" and "stressful situations" are not well defined. Inevitably, then, any discussion of the cardiovascular response to stress is likely to draw us into defining "stress." By common usage, "stress" implies a psychological effect of some influence that is usually consid ered undesirable or even harmful in some way. In addition, notions of percep tion, meaning, and previous experience intrude on anyone's personal use of the term. Although the idiomatic use of the term "stress" is woefully inadequate as a scientific definition, we are unlikely to agree upon a more precise statement of what we mean by "stress." Therefore, I have chosen to focus attention on the physiological and behavioral mechanisms whereby psychological factors might contribute to arterial hypertension.
心理压力会导致高血压高危男性的钠和液体潴留。
DOI：
10.1126/science.6836285
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Light,KC;Koepke,JP;Obrist,PA;Willis4th,PW
通讯作者：
Willis4th,PW