Behavioral Measurement of Trust in Automation

Behavioral Measurement of Trust in Automation
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自动化信任的行为测量

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Wendy Ju
Wendy Ju
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
D. Miller;Mishel Johns;Brian K. Mok;Nikhil Gowda;D. Sirkin;Key Jung Lee;Wendy Ju

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表明一个人信任一个系统与证明这种信任是明显不同的。为了研究自动化中的信任,我们引入了信任下降:信任的两阶段行为测试。在信任下降范式中,首先一个人学习系统的能力,在第二阶段,“下降”,一个人的选择表明信任或不信任。我们使用这种方法的第一个研究表明,与自我报告的信任相比,测量表现出信任的行为的价值。设计鼓励对自动化的适当信任的界面对于部分自动化车辆的安全和成功部署至关重要,这将依赖于对这些界面是否真正激发信任和鼓励监督的深入理解。
Stating that one trusts a system is markedly different from demonstrating that trust. To investigate trust in automation, we introduce the trust fall: a two-stage behavioral test of trust. In the trust fall paradigm, first the one learns the capabilities of the system, and in the second phase, the ‘fall,’ one’s choices demonstrate trust or distrust. Our first studies using this method suggest the value of measuring behaviors that demonstrate trust, compared with self-reports of one’s trust. Designing interfaces that encourage appropriate trust in automation will be critical for the safe and successful deployment of partially automated vehicles, and this will rely on a solid understanding of whether these interfaces actually inspire trust and encourage supervision.