Emotion and Intuition

Emotion and Intuition
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情感与直觉

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
Psychology Science
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Kuhl
J. Kuhl
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Annette Bolte;T. Goschke;J. Kuhl

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我们调查的情绪状态的能力,作出直观的判断的语义连贯的三元组的影响。与会者提出的字三合会,由三个线索的话,要么是弱相关的一个共同的第四个概念(连贯的三合会)或没有共同的关联(不连贯的三合会)。在实验1中,参与者在一个中性的情绪歧视连贯和不连贯的三和弦可靠比机会水平,即使他们没有有意识地检索的解决方案的话。在实验2中,积极情绪的诱导可靠地提高了直观的连贯性判断,而参与者在一个消极的情绪表现在机会水平。我们的结论是,积极的情绪增强激活的传播到记忆中的弱或远程联营公司,从而提高直觉的一致性判断。相反,消极情绪似乎限制了激活的传播到亲密的联系人和占主导地位的词义,从而损害了直觉的连贯性判断。
We investigated effects of emotional states on the ability to make intuitive judgments about the semantic coherence of word triads. Participants were presented word triads, consisting of three clue words that either were weakly associated with a common fourth concept (coherent triads) or had no common associate (incoherent triads). In Experiment 1, participants in a neutral mood discriminated coherent and incoherent triads reliably better than chance level even if they did not consciously retrieve the solution word. In Experiment 2, the induction of a positive mood reliably improved intuitive coherence judgments, whereas participants in a negative mood performed at chance level. We conclude that positive mood potentiates spread of activation to weak or remote associates in memory, thereby improving intuitive coherence judgments. By contrast, negative mood appears to restrict spread of activation to close associates and dominant word meanings, thus impairing intuitive coherence judgments.
DOI: 10.1037//0894-4105.14.3.361
发表时间: 2000
期刊: Neuropsychology
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Seger,CA;Desmond,JE;Glover,GH;Gabrieli,JD
通讯作者: Gabrieli,JD