A systematic review of the correlates of violence against sex workers.
A systematic review of the correlates of violence against sex workers.
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2014.301909
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发表时间：
2014-05
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Shannon K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Deering KN;Amin A;Shoveller J;Nesbitt A;Garcia-Moreno C;Duff P;Argento E;Shannon K
我们在2012年6月(2013年9月更新)进行了一项系统的审查，以检查全球性工作者遭受性暴力或身体暴力的流行率和影响因素。我们确定了1536篇(更新=340篇)独特的文章。我们包括了28项研究，还有14项对暴力流行率的估计做出了贡献。任何或合并工作场所暴力的终生流行率从45%到75%不等，在过去一年中，从32%到55%不等。越来越多的研究将背景因素与针对性工作者的暴力行为以及已知的人际和个人风险联系在一起。全球性工作者遭受暴力侵害的沉重负担和流行病学数据方面的巨大差距支持研究和结构性干预的必要性，以更好地记录和应对形成这种暴力行为的背景因素。与性工作社区合作，衡量和方法创新至关重要。
We conducted a systematic review in June 2012 (updated September 2013) to examine the prevalence and factors shaping sexual or physical violence against sex workers globally. We identified 1536 (update = 340) unique articles. We included 28 studies, with 14 more contributing to violence prevalence estimates. Lifetime prevalence of any or combined workplace violence ranged from 45% to 75% and over the past year, 32% to 55%. Growing research links contextual factors with violence against sex workers, alongside known interpersonal and individual risks. This high burden of violence against sex workers globally and large gaps in epidemiological data support the need for research and structural interventions to better document and respond to the contextual factors shaping this violence. Measurement and methodological innovation, in partnership with sex work communities, are critical.