Fast morphological effects in first and second language word recognition
Fast morphological effects in first and second language word recognition
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2011.01.003
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发表时间：
2011-05-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Keuleers, Emmanuel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Diependaele, Kevin;Dunabeitia, Jon Andoni;Keuleers, Emmanuel
在三个实验中，我们比较了英语母语者与西班牙-英语和荷兰-英语双语者在隐性形态启动词汇决策任务上的表现。结果显示三个实验之间没有显著差异。根据最近的荟萃分析，我们观察到在带有透明后缀启动（例如，view- view），不透明后缀或伪后缀启动（例如，corner-corn）和形式控制启动（例如，freeze-free）的茎启动之间存在梯度的促进模式。透明条件下启动效应最大，形式条件下启动效应最小，不透明条件下启动效应居中。我们的数据证实了双语者在很大程度上采用与母语者相同的处理策略的假设（例如，Lemhofer等人，2008），并限制了双语者在第二语言中更依赖于全词处理的假设（Clahsen, Felser, Neubauer, Sato, & Silva, 2010; Ullman, 2004, 2005）。观察到的形态启动模式与早期的单语研究一致，进一步突出了单词识别初始阶段语义透明效应的现实。(C) 2011爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
In three experiments we compared the performance of native English speakers to that of Spanish-English and Dutch-English bilinguals on a masked morphological priming lexical decision task. The results do not show significant differences across the three experiments. In line with recent meta-analyses, we observed a graded pattern of facilitation across stem priming with transparent suffixed primes (e.g., viewer-view), opaque suffixed or pseudo-suffixed primes (e.g., corner-corn) and form control primes (e.g., freeze-free). Priming was largest in the transparent condition, smallest in the form condition and intermediate in the opaque condition. Our data confirm the hypothesis that bilinguals largely adopt the same processing strategies as native speakers (e.g., Lemhofer et al., 2008), and constrain the hypothesis that bilinguals rely more heavily on whole-word processing in their second language (Clahsen, Felser, Neubauer, Sato, & Silva, 2010; Ullman, 2004, 2005). The observed pattern of morphological priming is in line with earlier monolingual studies, further highlighting the reality of semantic transparency effects in the initial stages of word recognition. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.