Person-oriented research ethics: integrating relational and everyday ethics in research
Person-oriented research ethics: integrating relational and everyday ethics in research
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/08989621.2018.1442218
复制
发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Racine, Eric
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cascio, M. Ariel;Racine, Eric
研究人员通常主要通过研究伦理审查过程中反映的监管框架来理解研究伦理。这种对监管的理解并不包括研究中的伦理考虑，特别是那些与人类受试者研究的关系和日常方面有关的伦理考虑。为了支持研究人员努力采用更广泛的透镜，本文提出了一个以人为本的研究伦理方法。以人为本的研究伦理有五个实践性的指导原则：（1）尊重整体人格;（2）承认生活世界;（3）个体化;（4）关注研究者与参与者的关系;（5）决策授权。这些路标是针对研究过程的不同方面（例如，研究设计、招募、数据收集）。以人为本的研究伦理方法为生物医学和社会科学研究中希望扩大其对研究伦理的承诺的个人研究人员，研究小组和研究机构提供了一个工具包。
Research ethics is often understood by researchers primarily through the regulatory framework reflected in the research ethics review process. This regulatory understanding does not encompass the range of ethical considerations in research, notably those associated with the relational and everyday aspects of human subject research. In order to support researchers in their effort to adopt a broader lens, this article presents a person-oriented research ethics approach. Five practical guideposts of person-oriented research ethics are identified, as follows: (1) respect for holistic personhood; (2) acknowledgement of lived world; (3) individualization; (4) focus on researcher-participant relationships; and (5) empowerment in decision-making. These guideposts are defined and illustrated with respect to different aspects of the research process (e.g., research design, recruitment, data collection). The person-oriented research ethics approach provides a toolkit to individual researchers, research groups, and research institutions in both biomedical and social science research wishing to expand their commitment to ethics in research.