Developmental systems and psychopathology
Developmental systems and psychopathology
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579400003035
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发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Sameroff, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sameroff, AJ
通过研究儿童来理解成人精神障碍的病因学的努力，在我们对病理学、个体发展和社会背景作用的理解上产生了意想不到的变化。其中包括精神疾病和精神健康之间的界限模糊，需要关注适应模式而不是个性特征，以及社会世界对个人发展的强大影响。当前的发展观将偏差置于个体与其环境之间的动态关系中。在另一个层面上，当我们观察发展心理病理学的历史时，辩证的发展过程是显而易见的，因为我们追踪了研究人员的适应模式，表达在理论模型和经验范式中，越来越多地与人类心理健康和疾病的复杂性相匹配。
Efforts to understand the etiology of adult mental disorders by studying children has produced unanticipated changes in our understanding of pathology, individual development, and the role of social context. Among these are the blurring of the division between mental illness and mental health, the need to attend to patterns of adaptation rather than personality traits, and the powerful influences of the social world on individual development. Current developmental views place deviancy in the dynamic relation between individuals and their contexts. At another level, when we view the history of developmental psychopathology, dialectical developmental processes are evident as we trace how patterns of adaptation of researchers, expressed in theoretical models and empirical paradigms, increasingly have come to match the complexities of human mental health and illness.