A Revolt in the Steppe - Understanding Kazakhstan's January Events of 2022
A Revolt in the Steppe - Understanding Kazakhstan's January Events of 2022
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草原起义——了解哈萨克斯坦2022年1月大事
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-99-0783-0_5
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Thibault H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Thibault H
本章探讨哈萨克斯坦国家当局将2022年1月的暴力事件归咎于外国训练的恐怖分子的原因。我们认为，当局把责任转移到外国元素有关的内部和外部合法化的目的有三个原因。首先，我们证明，援引伊斯兰言论是哈萨克斯坦政府用来非法化反对派运动的典型策略。第二，转移民众的责任，使当局能够尽量减少甚至在某种程度上消除民众的深刻不满。第三，我们认为，在动乱中援引“外国代理人”的存在是集体安全条约组织（集体安全条约组织）部队参与的必要条件。
This chapter looks at the reasons why the Kazakhstani state authorities blamed the January 2022 violence on foreign-trained terrorists. We argue that the authorities shifted the blame to foreign elements for three reasons related to both internal and external legitimation purposes. First, we demonstrate that invoking the Islamic rhetoric represents a typical tactic used by the Kazakhstani government to delegitimize opposition movements. Second, shifting away the blame from the population allows the authorities to minimize and to some extent write off the profound underlying popular discontent. Third, we argue that invoking the presence of “foreign agents” in the unrest was a necessary condition for the involvement of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) forces.