Biomedical Image Analysis
Biomedical Image Analysis
复制标题
生物医学图像分析
DOI：
10.1201/9780203492543
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Rangayyan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Rangayyan
前言生物医学成像的本质体温成像透照光学显微镜电子显微镜X射线成像断层扫描核医学成像超声成像磁共振成像生物医学图像分析计算机的目的辅助诊断备注研究问题和问题实验练习和项目图像质量和信息内容图像采集和分析的困难图像质量表征图像数字化光学密度动态范围对比度直方图熵模糊和扩散函数分辨率傅立叶变换和频谱内容调制传递函数信噪比基于误差的测量应用：图像清晰度和锐度备注研究问题和问题实验练习和项目去除伪影伪影特征化同步或多帧平均空间域局部统计滤波器频率-域滤波器图像处理的矩阵表示最优滤波自适应滤波器噪声去除滤波器的比较分析应用：共焦显微镜中的多帧平均应用：核医学成像中的降噪备注研究问题和问题实验练习和项目图像增强数字减影血管造影双能量和能量-减影X射线成像时间减影灰度变换直方图变换卷积掩模算子用于增强的高频强调同态滤波自适应对比度增强对比度增强的客观评估应用：乳腺X线造影增强备注研究问题和问题实验练习和项目感兴趣区域的检测孤立点和线的边缘的提取和二值化检测检测分割和区域生长基于模糊集的区域生长检测乳腺肿瘤检测已知几何形状的对象用于改进轮廓或区域估计的方法应用：检测椎管应用：检测乳房X线照片中的乳房边界应用：检测乳房X线照片中的胸肌应用：一种改进的基于模糊集的乳腺肿块分割方法基于轮廓与区域的融合备注研究问题与问题实验练习与项目分析轮廓与轮廓的形状表示形状因子傅立叶描述符分数凹尖锐度分析应用：钙化的形状分析应用：乳房肿块和肿瘤的形状分析备注研究问题和问题实验练习和项目生物医学图像纹理分析纹理生成模型纹理统计分析纹理规律纹理能量度量分形分析傅立叶-纹理分割的域分析和纹理的结构分析纹理在图像中的可听化和可听化应用：使用纹理和梯度测量分析乳腺肿块{627}备注研究问题和问题实验练习和项目定向模式分析图像中的定向模式方向分布的测量方向滤波Gabor滤波器方向分析通过多尺度边缘检测Hough-Radon变换分析应用：韧带愈合分析应用：乳腺肿瘤检测应用：乳房X线照片中的双侧不对称应用：乳腺X线照片中的结构性失真备注研究问题和问题实验练习和项目投影图像重建投影几何傅立叶切片定理反投影代数重建技术衍射源成像CT图像显示农业和林业应用显微断层扫描应用：神经母细胞瘤肿瘤的分析备注研究问题和问题实验室练习和项目去卷积、去模糊和恢复线性空间不变恢复滤波器盲去模糊同态去卷积空间变恢复应用：核医学图像的恢复备注研究问题和问题实验练习和项目图像编码和数据压缩考虑基于信息理论编码的基本概念直接源编码应用：数字化乳腺X线照片的源编码解相关变换编码插值编码预测编码图像扫描使用Peano-Hilbert曲线图像编码和压缩标准基于分段的自适应扫描增强JBIG编码无损数据压缩的下限分析应用：远程放射学备注研究问题和问题实验室练习和项目模式分类和诊断决策模式分类监督模式分类无监督模式分类概率模型和统计决策逻辑回归训练和测试步骤神经网络特征、分类器和决策的诊断准确性可靠性测量应用：乳腺癌筛查的图像增强应用：通过形状分析对乳腺肿块和肿瘤进行分类应用：基于内容的乳腺肿块检索和分析备注研究问题和问题实验练习和项目参考索引
PREFACE THE NATURE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGES Body Temperature as an Image Transillumination Light Microscopy Electron Microscopy X-ray Imaging Tomography Nuclear Medicine Imaging Ultrasonography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Objectives of Biomedical Image Analysis Computer-aided Diagnosis Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects IMAGE QUALITY AND INFORMATION CONTENT Difficulties in Image Acquisition and Analysis Characterization of Image Quality Digitization of Images Optical Density Dynamic Range Contrast Histogram Entropy Blur and Spread Functions Resolution The Fourier Transform and Spectral Content Modulation Transfer Function Signal-to-Noise Ratio Error-based Measures Application: Image Sharpness and Acutance Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects REMOVAL OF ARTIFACTS Characterization of Artifacts Synchronized or Multiframe Averaging Space-domain Local-statistics-based Filters Frequency-domain Filters Matrix Representation of Image Processing Optimal Filtering Adaptive Filters Comparative Analysis of Filters for Noise Removal Application: Multiframe Averaging in Confocal Microscopy Application: Noise Reduction in Nuclear Medicine Imaging Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects IMAGE ENHANCEMENT Digital Subtraction Angiography Dual-energy and Energy-subtraction X-ray Imaging Temporal Subtraction Gray-scale Transforms Histogram Transformation Convolution Mask Operators High-frequency Emphasis Homomorphic Filtering for Enhancement Adaptive Contrast Enhancement Objective Assessment of Contrast Enhancement Application: Contrast Enhancement of Mammograms Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects DETECTION OF REGIONS OF INTEREST Thresholding and Binarization Detection of Isolated Points and Lines Edge Detection Segmentation and Region Growing Fuzzy-set-based Region Growing to Detect Breast Tumors Detection of Objects of Known Geometry Methods for the Improvement of Contour or Region Estimates Application: Detection of the Spinal Canal Application: Detection of the Breast Boundary in Mammograms Application: Detection of the Pectoral Muscle in Mammograms Application: Improved Segmentation of Breast Masses by Fuzzy-set-based Fusion of Contours and Regions Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects ANALYSIS OF SHAPE Representation of Shapes and Contours Shape Factors Fourier Descriptors Fractional Concavity Analysis of Spicularity Application: Shape Analysis of Calcifications Application: Shape Analysis of Breast Masses and Tumors Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects ANALYSIS OF TEXTURE Texture in Biomedical Images Models for the Generation of Texture Statistical Analysis of Texture Laws' Measures of Texture Energy Fractal Analysis Fourier-domain Analysis of Texture Segmentation and Structural Analysis of Texture Audification and Sonification of Texture in Images Application: Analysis of Breast Masses Using Texture and Gradient Measures {627} Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects ANALYSIS OF ORIENTED PATTERNS Oriented Patterns in Images Measures of Directional Distribution Directional Filtering Gabor Filters Directional Analysis via Multiscale Edge Detection Hough-Radon Transform Analysis Application: Analysis of Ligament Healing Application: Detection of Breast Tumors Application: Bilateral Asymmetry in Mammograms Application: Architectural Distortion in Mammograms Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION FROM PROJECTIONS Projection Geometry The Fourier Slice Theorem Backprojection Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques Imaging with Diffracting Sources Display of CT Images Agricultural and Forestry Applications Microtomography Application: Analysis of the Tumor in Neuroblastoma Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects DECONVOLUTION, DEBLURRING, AND RESTORATION Linear Space-invariant Restoration Filters Blind Deblurring Homomorphic Deconvolution Space-variant Restoration Application: Restoration of Nuclear Medicine Images Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects IMAGE CODING AND DATA COMPRESSION Considerations Based on Information Theory Fundamental Concepts of Coding Direct Source Coding Application: Source Coding of Digitized Mammograms The Need for Decorrelation Transform Coding Interpolative Coding Predictive Coding Image Scanning Using the Peano-Hilbert Curve Image Coding and Compression Standards Segmentation-based Adaptive Scanning Enhanced JBIG Coding Lower-limit Analysis of Lossless Data Compression Application: Teleradiology Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects PATTERN CLASSIFICATION AND DIAGNOSTIC DECISION Pattern Classification Supervised Pattern Classification Unsupervised Pattern Classification Probabilistic Models and Statistical Decision Logistic Regression The Training and Test Steps Neural Networks Measures of Diagnostic Accuracy Reliability of Features, Classifiers, and Decisions Application: Image Enhancement for Breast Cancer Screening Application: Classification of Breast Masses and Tumors via Shape Analysis Application: Content-based Retrieval and Analysis of Breast Masses Remarks Study Questions and Problems Laboratory Exercises and Projects REFERENCES INDEX