Trends in Male–Female Status Inequality, 1940–1990
Trends in Male–Female Status Inequality, 1940–1990
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1940 年至 1990 年男女地位不平等的趋势
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Baunach
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Seibert;M. Fossett;D. Baunach
摘要本研究是第一个研究男女地位不平等的长期趋势。男女地位不平等是通过Nam-Powers-Terrie社会经济地位评分中男女平均地位的差异来衡量的。总体而言，我们发现的证据更大的不平等比以前的研究表明，在地位的实现文学。研究结果还表明，男女地位不平等的水平在1940年至1980年期间增加，在1940年代变化不大，在1950年代和1960年代大幅增加，然后在1970年代适度下降。在1980年代，不平等现象急剧减少，这主要是由于妇女地位的提高。
Abstract This study is the first to examine long-term trends in male–female status inequality. Male–female status inequality is measured by the difference in mean status between men and women on Nam–Powers–Terrie SES scores. Overall, we found evidence of much greater inequality than indicated by previous studies in the status attainment literature. Results also indicate that levels of male–female status inequality increased between 1940 and 1980, changing little during the 1940s, increasing substantially during the 1950s and 1960s, and then declining modestly during the 1970s. Inequaltiy then declined sharply during the 1980s primarily as a result of an upgrading of female status.