Lithium and Therapeutic Targeting of GSK-3.

Lithium and Therapeutic Targeting of GSK-3.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10020255
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发表时间:
2021-01-28
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Klein PS
Klein PS
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Snitow ME;Bhansali RS;Klein PS

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自世纪以来,锂盐就一直是治疗工具箱中的一种或好或坏的药物,据说它对痛风、宿醉、失眠有好处,早期有人建议锂可以改善精神疾病。然而,约翰·凯德(John Cade)和随后的莫恩斯·肖(Mogens Schou)报告的锂的显着效果彻底改变了双相情感障碍的治疗。锂的已知分子靶点令人惊讶地少,并且包括信号传导激酶糖原合酶激酶-3(GSK-3),一组结构相关的磷酸单酯酶,包括肌醇单磷酸酶和磷酸葡萄糖变位酶。在这里,我们介绍了锂的治疗用途的简史,然后重点介绍GSK-3作为多种疾病的治疗靶点,包括双相情感障碍,癌症和冠状病毒感染。
Lithium salts have been in the therapeutic toolbox for better or worse since the 19th century, with purported benefit in gout, hangover, insomnia, and early suggestions that lithium improved psychiatric disorders. However, the remarkable effects of lithium reported by John Cade and subsequently by Mogens Schou revolutionized the treatment of bipolar disorder. The known molecular targets of lithium are surprisingly few and include the signaling kinase glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), a group of structurally related phosphomonoesterases that includes inositol monophosphatases, and phosphoglucomutase. Here we present a brief history of the therapeutic uses of lithium and then focus on GSK-3 as a therapeutic target in diverse diseases, including bipolar disorder, cancer, and coronavirus infections.
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