Mesoporous silica-based nanotubes loaded Pd nanoparticles: Effect of framework compositions on the performance in heterogeneous catalysis

Mesoporous silica-based nanotubes loaded Pd nanoparticles: Effect of framework compositions on the performance in heterogeneous catalysis
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介孔二氧化硅基纳米管负载钯纳米粒子:骨架成分对多相催化性能的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.micromeso.2017.03.040
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发表时间:
2017-07
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Han Jinyu
Han Jinyu
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun Jing;Wang Hua;Gao Xue;Zhu Xinli;Ge Qingfeng;Liu Xiao;Han Jinyu

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具有不同骨架组成的良好形状的介孔二氧化硅基纳米管,如有机基团(乙烯,亚苯基),碳/二氧化硅杂化物,可以可控地合成内径小于10 nm,表面积约为400-900 m2 g-1。通过电子显微镜分析证实,钯(Pd)纳米粒子通过一个吸附-还原过程均匀地分散在这些不同的纳米管的通道中。以苯甲醇的有氧氧化反应和α,β-不饱和羧酸的不对称选择性加氢反应为催化剂,考察了负载Pd纳米粒子的硅基纳米管的催化性能。由于一维纳米管结构和可调的亲水/疏水性质,有机硅纳米管负载的Pd纳米粒子在2 h内可提供>99%的苯甲醇转化率和89%的苯甲醛选择性。重要的是,碳/二氧化硅混合纳米管可能对反应具有积极影响,其给出约95%的苯甲醛选择性。该催化剂可重复使用,且转化率和选择性均无明显下降。此外,纳米管负载的Pd催化剂对α,β-不饱和羧酸的不对称加氢反应也有很好的催化效果,转化率高达99%,对映选择性为48%。
Well-shaped mesoporous silica-based nanotubes with different framework compositions, such as organic groups (ethylene, phenylene), carbon/silica hybrids, could be controllably synthesized with the inner diameter of less than 10 nm and the surface areas of about 400–900 m2g−1. Through an impregnation-reduction process, palladium (Pd) nanoparticles have been uniformly dispersed in the channels of these different nanotubes, which were confirmed by electron microscopy analysis. The catalytic performance of these silica-based nanotubes loaded Pd nanoparticles was evaluated by the aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol and enantioselective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, respectively. Due to one-dimensional nanotube structures and tunable hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties, the organosilica nanotubes supported Pd nanoparticles could afford >99% conversion of benzyl alcohol and 89% selectivity of benzaldehyde within 2 h. Importantly, carbon/silica hybrid nanotubes may have a positive effect on the reaction, which gave about 95% selectivity of benzaldehyde. The catalysts could be reused without an obvious decrease in both conversion and selectivity. Furthermore, the silica-based nanotubes supported Pd nanoparticles were also efficient for asymmetric hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids, which showed a highest conversion of 99% with 48% enantioselectivity.
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