Does Chinese culture influence psychosocial factors for heroin use among young adolescents in China? A cross-sectional study.
Does Chinese culture influence psychosocial factors for heroin use among young adolescents in China? A cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-10-563
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发表时间：
2010-09-21
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Zhang Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu H;Li J;Lu Z;Liu W;Zhang Z
很少有实证研究探讨了文化因素如何影响海洛因药物使用的心理社会因素。本研究的目的是调查青少年的个人主义和集体主义水平，以及文化差异如何与海洛因药物使用的计划行为理论和其他心理社会因素的结构相关。本研究采用横断面研究方法，对中国某HIV/海洛因流行区青少年进行了调查。个人主义-集体主义人际关系评估量表（ICIAI）被用来衡量三个社会群体的文化规范和价值观：家庭成员，亲密的朋友和同学。共招募了220名男孩和241名女孩参加面试。与男生相比，女生在三个特定关系的ICIAI上表现出更高的水平，在对海洛因使用的知觉行为控制、知觉同伴控制和与父母的沟通上表现出更高的水平，但对海洛因使用的正面态度水平较低。海洛因使用的描述性和主观规范的水平在女孩和男孩都很低。在男孩中，家庭ICIAI与知觉的行为控制呈正相关，朋友ICIAI与知觉的同伴控制和与父母的沟通呈正相关。在女孩中，家庭ICIAI与感知的行为控制和与父母沟通海洛因使用呈正相关，但与海洛因使用的有利态度呈负相关;朋友ICIAI与感知的同伴控制呈正相关，同学ICIAI与海洛因使用的有利态度呈负相关。本研究的文件，集体主义方面的中国文化可能会影响海洛因使用的心理社会因素，虽然模式是不同的性别。研究结果提供了一个经验的基础上发展的文化能力的干预方案，海洛因使用的干预和预防。
Little empirical research has examined how cultural factors influence psychosocial factors for heroin drug use. The objectives of the study were to investigate the levels of individualism and collectivism among young adolescents and how cultural differences were associated with the constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior and other psychosocial factors for heroin drug use. A cross-sectional study was conducted among young adolescents in an HIV and heroin-stricken area in China. The Individualism-Collectivism Interpersonal Assessment Inventory (ICIAI) was used to measure cultural norms and values in the context of three social groups: family members, close friends, and classmates. A total of 220 boys and 241 girls were recruited and participated in an interview. Compared to boys, girls reported higher levels of the three specific-relationship ICIAIs, as well as higher levels of perceived behavioral control for heroin use, perceived peer control, and communication with parent about heroin use, but a lower level of favorable attitude towards heroin use. The levels of descriptive and subjective norms of heroin use were low in both girls and boys. Among boys, family ICIAI was positively associated with perceived behavioral control, and friend ICIAI was positively associated with perceived peer control and communication with parent. Among girls, family ICIAI was positively associated with perceived behavioral control and communication with parents about heroin use, but negatively with favorable attitudes to heroin use; friend ICIAI was positively associated with perceived peer control, and classmate ICIAI was negatively associated with favorable attitudes toward heroin use. This study documents that collectivistic aspects of Chinese culture may influence psychosocial factors for heroin use, although the patterns are varied by gender. Findings provide an empirical basis for the development of culturally competent intervention programs for heroin use intervention and prevention.
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DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AJZEN, I
通讯作者：
AJZEN, I
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Helsen, M;Vollebergh, W;Meeus, W
通讯作者：
Meeus, W
影响因子：
2
作者：
Jaccard, J;Dittus, PJ;Gordon, VV
通讯作者：
Gordon, VV
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Mao, LM;Van de Ven, P;McCormick, J
通讯作者：
McCormick, J
影响因子：
3
作者：
Matsumoto, D;Weissman, MD;Kupperbusch, C
通讯作者：
Kupperbusch, C