Microfabrics and 3D grain shape of Gorleben rock salt: Constraints on deformation mechanisms and paleodifferential stress
Microfabrics and 3D grain shape of Gorleben rock salt: Constraints on deformation mechanisms and paleodifferential stress
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Gorleben 岩盐的微结构和 3D 颗粒形状:变形机制和古差异应力的约束
DOI:
10.1016/j.tecto.2016.02.046
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Hammer
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thiemeyer;Zulauf;Mertineit;Linckens;Hammer
The PermianKnäuel-andStreifensalzformations (z2HS1 and z2HS2) are main constituents of the Gorleben salt dome (Northern Germany) and show different amounts and distributions of anhydrite. The reconstruction of 3D halite grain shape ellipsoids reveals small grain size (3.4 ± 0.6 mm) and heterogeneous grain shapes in both formations, the latter attributed to the polyphase deformation of the rock salt during diapirism. The halite microfabrics of both formations indicate that strain-induced grain boundary migration was active during deformation. Crystal plastic deformation of halite is further documented by lattice bending, subgrain formation and minor subgrain rotation. Evidence for pressure solution of halite has not been found, but cannot be excluded because of the small grain size, the lack of LPO and the low differential stress (1.1–1.3 MPa) as deduced from subgrain-size piezometry.Anhydrite has been deformed in the brittle–ductile regime by solution precipitation creep, minor dislocation creep and brittle boudinage. No continuous anhydrite layers are preserved, and halite has acted as a sealing matrix embedding the disrupted anhydrite fragments prohibiting any potential migration pathways for fluids. Thus, anhydrite should not have a negative effect on the barrier properties of the Gorleben rock salts investigated in this study.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
O. Schulze
通讯作者:
O. Schulze
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Geological Society Special Publication
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Talbot;S. Medvedev;M. Alavi;Hassan Shahrivar;Esmael Heidari
通讯作者:
Esmael Heidari
影响因子:
2.3
作者:
Y. Küster;B. Leiss;M. Schramm
通讯作者:
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1977
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. White
通讯作者:
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