Factors Predicting the Subjective Well-Being of Nations
Factors Predicting the Subjective Well-Being of Nations
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DOI：
10.1007/978-90-481-2352-0_3
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Diener, Carol
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Diener, Ed;Diener, Marissa;Diener, Carol
主观幸福感（SWB）在55个国家，在概率调查和一个大的大学生样本报告，与社会，经济和文化特征的国家。SWB调查代表了占地球人口四分之三的国家，显示出强烈的趋同性。预测变量的单独测量也收敛并形成具有高可靠性的量表，但比较变量除外。高收入、个人主义、人权和社会平等相互之间有很强的相关性，并且在所有调查中都与SWB有很强的相关性。收入与主观幸福感相关，即使在基本需要的满足被控制。在控制了其他预测因素后，只有个人主义与主观幸福感持续相关。文化归属感、收入增长、收入比较与主观幸福感的相关性较低或不一致。
Subjective well-being (SWB) in 55 nations, reported in probability surveys and a large college student sample, was correlated with social, economic, and cultural characteristics of the nations. The SWB surveys, representing nations that include three fourths of the earth's population, showed strong convergence. Separate measures of the predictor variables also converged and formed scales with high reliability, with the exception of the comparison variables. High income, individualism, human rights, and societal equality correlated strongly with each other, and with SWB across surveys. Income correlated with SWB even after basic need fulfillment was controlled. Only individualism persistently correlated with SWB when other predictors were controlled. Cultural homgeneity, income growth, and income comparison showed either low or inconsistent relations with SWB.