An Historical Perspective of Radioactive Effluents: Discharges from Sellafield to the Irish Sea
An Historical Perspective of Radioactive Effluents: Discharges from Sellafield to the Irish Sea
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放射性废水的历史视角：从塞拉菲尔德到爱尔兰海的排放
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Dunster
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Dunster
英国的钚生产厂，被称为塞拉菲尔德的温斯凯尔工厂，于1952年开始从其分离厂排放放射性废水。在此之前，根据实地和实验室研究方案进行了安全评估。早期出院被用作继续研究和评估的基础。最初的安全性评估在后来的研究中得到了很好的证明。国际局势一直动荡不安。最初，释放引起了苏联的严厉批评，但这已经变得沉默。国际辐射防护委员会的建议为国际和英国的安全标准提供了基础。
The British plutonium production plant, known as the Windscale Works, Sellafield, started to discharge radioactive effluent from its separation plant in 1952. Before this, a safety assessment was carried out, based on field and laboratory research programmes. The early discharges were used as the basis for continuing research and assessment. The original safety assessment stands up remarkably well in the light of these later studies. The international scene has been volatile. Initially the discharges attracted severe criticism from the Soviet Union, but this has become muted. The recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection have provided the basis for Intemational and British safety standards.