Interpersonal attraction and personality: what is attractive--self similarity, ideal similarity, complementarity or attachment security?
Interpersonal attraction and personality: what is attractive--self similarity, ideal similarity, complementarity or attachment security?
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人际吸引力和个性：什么是吸引力——自我相似性、理想相似性、互补性还是依恋安全感？
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.709
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Luo,Shanhong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klohnen,EvaC;Luo,Shanhong
关于人格特征是否会影响最初的吸引力，我们知之甚少。由于成人依恋的差异影响着广泛的人际关系过程，作者在3项实验吸引力研究中考察了它们的作用。作者测试了四个主要的吸引力假设--自相似、理想-自相似、互补性和依恋安全感--并考察了实际因素和知觉因素。对样本、设计和操作的重复分析表明，实际的安全性和自相似性预测了吸引力。在知觉因素上，理想相似性、自我相似性和安全感都是显著的预测因子。知觉理想和自我相似性具有递增的预测力，而知觉安全感的影响被知觉理想相似性所包含。知觉自我相似性完全中介实际依恋相似性效应，而理想相似性只是部分中介效应。
Little is known about whether personality characteristics influence initial attraction. Because adult attachment differences influence a broad range of relationship processes, the authors examined their role in 3 experimental attraction studies. The authors tested four major attraction hypotheses—self similarity, ideal-self similarity, complementarity, and attachment security—and examined both actual and perceptual factors. Replicated analyses across samples, designs, and manipulations showed that actual security and self similarity predicted attraction. With regard to perceptual factors, ideal similarity, self similarity, and security all were significant predictors. Whereas perceptual ideal and self similarity had incremental predictive power, perceptual security's effects were subsumed by perceptual ideal similarity. Perceptual self similarity fully mediated actual attachment similarity effects, whereas ideal similarity was only a partial mediator.