PREDICTORS OF SMOKING CESSATION IN PREGNANCY
PREDICTORS OF SMOKING CESSATION IN PREGNANCY
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DOI：
10.1177/140349489302100309
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发表时间：
1993-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
OLSEN, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
OLSEN, J
即使对于应该高度戒烟的孕妇来说，戒烟也很困难。识别戒烟不成功的预测因素可能有助于识别需要特别关注的怀孕吸烟者，以减少或消除宫内烟草烟雾暴露。这项研究是在丹麦欧登塞和奥尔堡的两个孕妇样本中进行的。共有 13 815 名孕妇参与了这项研究，报告了她们怀孕期间和怀孕前的生活方式的详细信息。孕妇招募从 1984 年开始，到 1987 年结束。这项研究是基于在怀孕第 36 周填写的自填问卷。该研究仅纳入那些在怀孕前吸烟的人（5724）。研究表明，戒烟不成功的最强预测因素是：怀孕前的吸烟水平、咖啡消费量以及伴侣的吸烟习惯。均等性、学校教育和社会地位也发挥了一定作用，但与怀孕期间持续吸烟的相关性不太强。
Smoking cessation is difficult to obtain, even among pregnant women who should be highly motivated to quit. Identification of predictors of unsuccessful smoking cessation may be of help in identifying pregnant smokers who need special attention in order to reduce or eliminate the intrauterine tobacco smoke exposure.The study was done in two consequtive samples of pregnant women in Odense and Aalborg, Denmark. Altogether 13 815 pregnant women participated in the study by reporting detailed information on their lifestyle during pregnancy and before pregnancy. Recruitment of pregnant women started in 1984 and ended in 1987. The study is based upon self-administered questionnaires filled out in the 36th week of gestation. Only those who were smokers prior to the pregnancy are included in the study (5724).The study showed that the strongest predictors of unsuccessful smoking cessation were: the level of smoking prior to pregnancy, coffee consumption, and the partners smoking habits. Parity, school education, and social status also played a role but were less strongly associated with continous smoking in pregnancy.