Accuracy of feeling-of-knowing judgments for predicting perceptual identification and relearning.
Accuracy of feeling-of-knowing judgments for predicting perceptual identification and relearning.
复制标题
用于预测知觉识别和再学习的知感判断的准确性。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.113.2.282
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Narens,L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nelson,TO;Gerler,D;Narens,L
认知感觉（FOK）是指对先前未回忆起的项目的后续记忆表现的预测。本研究探讨了2个新的FOK标准测试（除了识别）的预测准确性：再学习和知觉识别。在两个实验中，被试先回忆一般信息问题的答案，然后对所有未回忆起的答案进行FOK预测，最后进行标准测试以评估FOK预测的准确性。实验一以32名大学生为被试，证明知觉认同可以成功地作为FOK认知感觉的标准测试。这为通过知觉研究元记忆开辟了一条新的途径。此外，FOK预测知觉识别的准确性与FOK预测识别的准确性没有显著相关，这与这两种测试评估记忆不同的想法雅阁。实验二，进行了77名本科生，表明再学习的表现也可以预测FOK的判断。总体结果表明，FOK与回忆过程中记忆搜索终止前的时间量呈正相关。(76参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The feeling of knowing (FOK) refers to predictions about subsequent memory performance on previously nonrecalled items. The present research explored predictive accuracy with 2 new FOK criterion tests (in addition to recognition): relearning and perceptual identification. In 2 experiments, Ss attempted to recall the answers to general information questions, then made FOK predictions for all nonrecalled answers, and finally had a criterion test to assess the accuracy of the FOK predictions. Exp I, conducted with 32 undergraduates, demonstrated that perceptual identification can be employed successfully as a criterion test for the feeling of knowing FOK. This opens a new way for metamemory research via perception. Moreover, the FOK accuracy for predicting perceptual identification was not significantly correlated with the FOK accuracy for predicting recognition, in accord with the idea that these 2 tests assess memory differently. Exp II, conducted with 77 undergraduates, demonstrated that relearning performance can also be predicted by FOK judgments. Overall results show that there is a positive relationship between the FOK and the amount of time elapsing before a memory search is terminated during recall.(76 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)