A lamin A/C variant causing striated muscle disease provides insights into filament organization

A lamin A/C variant causing striated muscle disease provides insights into filament organization
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导致横纹肌疾病的核纤层蛋白 A/C 变异提供了对肌丝组织的深入了解

DOI:
10.1101/2020.10.20.347088
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
O. Medalia
O. Medalia
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Kronenberg;M. Tatli;M. Eibauer;Wei Wu;Ji;G. Bonne;H. Worman;O. Medalia

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ABSTRACT The LMNA gene encodes the A-type lamins, which polymerize into ∼3.5-nm-thick filaments and, together with B-type lamins and associated proteins, form the nuclear lamina. Mutations in LMNA cause a wide variety of pathologies. In this study, we analyzed the nuclear lamina of embryonic fibroblasts from LmnaH222P/H222P mice, which develop cardiomyopathy and muscular dystrophy. Although the organization of the lamina appeared unaltered, there were changes in chromatin and B-type lamin expression. An increase in nuclear size and consequently a relative reduction in heterochromatin near the lamina allowed for a higher resolution structural analysis of lamin filaments using cryo-electron tomography. This was most apparent when visualizing lamin filaments in situ and using a nuclear extraction protocol. Averaging of individual segments of filaments in LmnaH222P/H222P mouse fibroblasts resolved two polymers that constitute the mature filaments. Our findings provide better views of the organization of lamin filaments and the effect of a striated muscle disease-causing mutation on nuclear structure. Highlighted Article: The lamin A/C H222P laminopathy mutation provides insights into lamin substructure organization.
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