Concurrent hearing and vision impairment and 8-year memory decline in community-dwelling older adults.
Concurrent hearing and vision impairment and 8-year memory decline in community-dwelling older adults.
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社区老年人并发听力和视力障碍以及 8 年记忆力下降。
DOI：
10.1002/alz.12887
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Deal,JenniferA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Huang,AlisonR;Rebok,GeorgeW;Swenor,BonnielinK;Reed,Nicholas;Griswold,Michael;Zhu,Xiaoqian;Deal,JenniferA
背景听力和视力障碍是认知能力下降的危险因素;对双重感觉障碍知之甚少。这项研究量化了双重感觉障碍和8年的变化之间的关联在老年人的记忆among older adults.MethodsData（N= 5552）是从国家健康和老龄化趋势研究。每年（2011年至2019年）测量记忆（即时/延迟单词回忆，主观记忆）。听力和视力障碍通过自我报告进行测量。使用多元线性混合效应模型和广义逻辑混合模型评估了双重感觉障碍与8年记忆变化之间的关联。结果双重感觉障碍的参与者记忆衰退速度最快。例如，双重感觉障碍患者的延迟单词回忆8年下降率为-1.03（95%置信区间：-1.29，-0.77），而单一感觉障碍患者为-0.79（-0.92，-0.67），无感觉障碍患者为-0.56（-0.63，-0.48）。
BackgroundHearing and vision impairments are risk factors for cognitive decline; less is known about dual sensory impairment. This study quantifies the association between dual sensory impairment and 8‐year change in memory among older adults.MethodsData (N= 5552) were from the National Health and Aging Trends Study. Memory (immediate/delayed word recall, subjective memory) was measured annually (2011 to 2019). Hearing and vision impairments were measured by self‐report. Association between dual sensory impairment and 8‐year change in memory was assessed using multivariate linear mixed effect models and generalized logistic mixed models.ResultsRate of memory decline was most accelerated among participants with dual sensory impairment. For example, 8‐year decline in delayed word recall was −1.03 (95% confidene interval: ‐1.29, ‐0.77) for dual sensory impairment versus ‐0.79 (‐0.92, ‐0.67) for single and −0.56 (‐0.63, ‐0.48) for no impairment.ConclusionOlder adults with dual sensory impairment may be at particularly higher risk for cognitive decline.